Cameroon House of Assembly, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Women's Affairs, Traditional rulers
Female Parliamentarians, Female Lawyers, Parliamentary group leaders, Women Associations
v Traditional leaders are revisiting cultural practices- bride price, forced marriages, spouse inheritance, widowhood rite etc. which promote domestic violence. v Custodians of culture - traditional leaders, secret societies etc. have been Conscientised on aspects of cultural practices, traditions and native beliefs that promote domestic violence and are now working to revise these practices. v The government of Cameroon is revisiting the issue of reforms in the legal system that enables the issues of human rights in general and domestic violence in particular to be addressed adequately. v Our draft proposed laws are being considered v women, children and men have been empowered on ways of overcoming domestic violence. v An environment for social change that engender the political will leading to the eradication of domestic violence has been enabled.
This was a joint project carried out by women in Alternative Action and Trauma Centre Cameroon. It came from the rationale that the Laws that protect the family unit are generally flawed and tend to promote Domestic Violence Against the Womanand because domestic Violence crosses all barriers of class, income, culture, religion etc due to the pervasive idea of the family being sacred and above sanction, thus contributing to keeping violence in the home a highly under-reported crime and usually take various forms; physical battery, emotional, sexual and psychological abuse, sexual harassment, dowry related violence, female genital mutilation, forced prostitution etc. Except in certain sexual offences our penal code does not draw a distinction between male and female, therefore criminal processes with respect to acts occurring within the family will be available if the acts meet the definition of crimes such as common assault, assault occasioning bodily harm, wounding, manslaughter or murder. Sections of the Penal Code for example deal with assault on the person generally irrespective of sex. Although some legislation protect the women against domestic violence, in the most part those that promote domestic violence as well as make special mention of certain kinds of Domestic Violence which prevail but are not covered by the law are numerous. customary rites and traditional practices are the monsters behind the perpetration of Domestic Violence. What compounds the issue more is that the woman is prepared to have her rights violated rather than reject these practises for fear of witchcraft and being ostracised. This is due in most part to ignorance of the remedies available. The project was therefore focused on providing space for the proper understanding of the experiences of women as victims of domestic violence through the production and distribution of documented discriminatory legislation, and using this document in an advocacy and lobbying strategy to bring about behavioural change, change of negative traditional practices and customs as well as national laws that promote Domestic violence in particular and violence against the woman in general.It dealt with major long term and short-term relief issues such as the problem of laws acting as obstruction and discrimination of women in the development process. It focused on building an informed womanhood in matters of revised legislation or modified alternative legal texts and revisiting and adopting the New family Code in Cameroon. In so doing, both Organisations published information on newspapers. There were media events like Radio talk shows, TV round tables, interviews with media outlets, TV sketch type presentations and other activities culminating to the gathering of women in forums and seminars. Both Organisations took active part in planning the 8th March programmes and took part in workshops during which the publications were distributed. A number of volunteers were used to meet and hand published draft laws to Parliamentarians in personal and public events and carried out discussions with them.
